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1. Introduction and State of Play
A strong commitment to Aid for Trade is emerging from all sides – bilateral
donors, recipient countries, multilateral agencies, the private sector and civil
society. The idea of trading out of poverty is embraced with rising enthusiasm.
It is expected that the share of official development assistance (ODA) aimed at
strengthening trade capacities will increase steadily over the coming years.
At their summits in 2005, the G-7 and the G-8 pledged to substantially increase
ODA volumes. They also called on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the
World Bank to secure additional assistance to developing countries in
strengthening their trade capacities and to “ease adjustment in their economies”
so that they can benefit from more open markets.
The Development Committee of the World Bank and the IMF, explored options for
expanding Aid for Trade at their spring and autumn session in 2005. At the WTO
December 2005 Hong Kong Ministerial Conference the most important donors
announced their pledges. The EU and its member states intended to spend Euros 2
billion per year (2.4 billion US dollars at the exchange rate of the day) on
trade-related programmes by 2010, the US pledged that its trade-related
assistance would reach 2.7 billion US dollars by that date. Japan announced it
would spend 10 billion US dollars over three years. It was unclear, however, how
much of these assurances would translate into making available new resources and
in what form they would be disbursed.
The Task Force on Aid for Trade, established in the wake of the Hong Kong
Ministerial Conference, presented its recommendations in July 2006. The WTO
Director-General (DG) reported to the General Council in July and December 2006
on securing additional financial resources and on the monitoring and evaluation
of Aid for Trade respectively. He was mandated to convene periodically an Ad Hoc
Consultative Group among multilateral institutions, the regional development
banks, and institutional representatives of the private sector. The Ad Hoc
Consultative Group will assist in preparing global reviews and providing
follow-up support in terms of advocacy and fundraising.
The Aid for Trade Chronology gives an overview of past developments on Aid for
Trade, including highlights of summit outcomes, meetings of the Development
Committee of the IMF and the World Bank and of the Development Assistance
Committee (DAC) of the OECD, position papers and reports on consultations. A
schedule of activities on AFT contains upcoming events organised by the WTO, the
OECD and the other organisations involved in the process, including AITIC.
Unless otherwise stated, the events are set in Geneva. Switzerland.
Detailed chronology for each year can be found at the following links:
